14.3% were of English, 13.0% United States or American, 10.6% German and 10.2% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000. 2.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The racial makeup of the county was 79.91% White, 16.97% Black or African American, 0.39% Native American, 0.83% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.79% from other races, and 1.05% from two or more races. There were 79,616 housing units at an average density of 400 per square mile (150/km 2). The population density was 806 people per square mile (311 people/km 2). Pilots Ridge, small private airport near Myrtle Groveĭemographics Historical population CensusĢ020 census New Hanover County racial composition RaceĪs of the 2020 United States census, there were 225,702 people, 100,189 households, and 56,160 families residing in the county.Īs of the census of 2000, there were 160,307 people, 68,183 households, and 41,591 families residing in the county.Fort Fisher-Southport Ferry (to Brunswick County).Cape Fear Public Transportation Authority.Zekes Island Estuarine Reserve Dedicated Nature Preserve (part).Topsail Sound and Middle Sound Area Outstanding Resource Water.South of Onslow County Mechanical Harvesting of Oysters Prohibited Area (part).Masonboro Sound Area Outstanding Resource Water.Masonboro Island Estuarine Reserve Dedicated Nature Preserve.Cape Fear River Wetlands Game Land (part).It is the second-smallest county in North Carolina by land area (ahead of only Chowan County). Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 328 square miles (850 km 2), of which 192 square miles (500 km 2) is land and 137 square miles (350 km 2) (42%) is water. These civil rights injustices were largely maintained into the 1960s, three generations later.Īccording to the U.S. Soon after, the state passed a new constitution raising barriers to voter registration: this effectively disenfranchised most blacks and imposed Jim Crow laws, forcing blacks out of the political system and into legal second-class status. A plaque was installed there explaining the donation and his life it does not refer to his role in the 1898 coup d'état. He later donated land to New Hanover County for a park it was named in his honor. The insurrection was planned by a group of nine conspirators, who included Hugh MacRae. A total of 60 to 300 blacks are believed to have been killed in the rioting, leaders were driven out of the city, and the presses of a black-owned newspaper were destroyed, along with many houses and businesses. After overthrowing the Fusionist government, the mayor and city council, they led mobs that rioted and attacked the city's black neighborhoods and residents. Racial terrorism on a larger scale took place in the Wilmington Insurrection of 1898, when a group of white Democrats rejected a duly elected, biracial city government. Violence by whites against blacks increased in the late 19th century, with 22 lynching deaths of African Americans recorded before the mid-20th century. White Democrats were resentful when freedmen were given the vote.įollowing the Reconstruction era, white Democrats regained control of the state legislature and continued to impose white supremacy across the state through Jim Crow laws. Some of the closing battles of the American Civil War took place in this county, including the Second Battle of Fort Fisher (the last major coastal stronghold of the Confederacy) and the Battle of Wilmington. The county was developed as plantations, largely for the cultivation of tobacco and other commodity crops by enslaved African Americans.īy 1860, the county seat and county were majority-black in population, with most of those people enslaved. Finally, in 1875 the separation of northern New Hanover County to form Pender County reduced it to its present dimensions. In 1764 another part of New Hanover County was combined with part of Bladen County to form Brunswick County. In 1750 the northern part of New Hanover County became Duplin County. With the abolition of Bath County in 1739, all of its constituent precincts became counties. In 1734 parts of New Hanover Precinct became Bladen Precinct and Onslow Precinct. It was named for the House of Hanover, a German royal family then ruling Great Britain. Located in the Low Country or Tidewater of North Carolina, the county was formed in 1729 as New Hanover Precinct of Bath County, from Craven Precinct. New Hanover County is included in the Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which also includes neighboring Pender County. The county was created in 1729 as New Hanover Precinct and gained county status in 1739. Though the second-smallest county in North Carolina by land area, it is one of the most populous, as its county seat, Wilmington, is one of the state's largest cities. As of the 2020 census, the population was 225,702. New Hanover County is a county located in the U.S.
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